CBSE Class 9 English Chapter 6 The Brook NCERT Solutions

(a) The brook is the entity that comes from the haunts of coot (a type of water bird) and hern (a heron), signifying its origin in natural, wild water habitats.

(b) Among the fern, the brook sparkles, reflecting the sunlight and adding a shimmering quality to the scene.

(c) The word 'bicker' here means to move rapidly and noisily. It describes the brook's energetic and somewhat turbulent flow as it descends through the valley, creating a lively sound.

(a) The rhyme scheme of this stanza is ABAB. 'Flow' rhymes with 'go', and 'river' rhymes with 'forever'.

(b) The poetic device used in the first line, 'I chatter, chatter, as I flow', is Onomatopoeia, as 'chatter' imitates the sound of flowing water. It can also be considered Personification, as the brook is given the human action of chattering.

(c) The third and fourth lines, 'For men may come and men may go, But I go on forever,' highlight the contrast between the mortality of human beings and the eternal, continuous existence of nature, represented by the brook. It emphasizes that while human lives are temporary, the brook's journey is unending.

(a) 'I' in these lines refers to the brook.

(b) The figure of speech used in these lines is Personification, as the brook is described as 'chattering'. Onomatopoeia is also present, as 'chatter' mimics the sound of flowing water.

(c) The expression 'chatter, chatter' indicates the continuous, lively, and somewhat noisy sound the brook makes as it flows along its course. It suggests a constant, cheerful movement and sound.

(a) Philip's farm is situated along the path of the brook, near the point where it eventually merges with a larger river.

(b) The phrase 'brimming river' means a river that is full to its edges, overflowing with water. It suggests a powerful and abundant flow.

(c) The poetic devices used here are Personification (the brook speaks of its journey) and Refrain (the lines 'For men may come and men may go, But I go on forever' are repeated, emphasizing the theme of continuity).

(a) The poem from which this stanza is taken is 'The Brook'.

(b) The lines describe the meandering path of the brook as it flows, with blossoms falling into it and various types of fish swimming within its waters.

(c) 'Trout' and 'grayling' refer to different kinds of freshwater fish commonly found in rivers and streams. Their presence adds to the vivid imagery of the brook's ecosystem.

(a) The brook moves over stony ways, making sharp and high-pitched sounds ('sharps and trebles'). It bubbles into bays and babbles over pebbles, indicating a lively and continuous movement accompanied by distinct sounds.

(b) The mood of the brook as it flows towards the river is joyous and eager. The sounds it makes ('chatter', 'bubble', 'babble') suggest excitement and a forward-looking anticipation of joining the larger river.

(c) The poetic device used in the last two lines ('I bubble into eddying bays, I babble on the pebbles') is Alliteration, with the repetition of the 'b' sound in 'bubble', 'bays', 'babble', and 'pebbles'. Onomatopoeia is also present through the words 'bubble' and 'babble'.

(a) 'I make a sudden sally' means that the brook emerges or rushes out suddenly and unexpectedly from its hidden or secluded origin into a more open space.

(b) The brook sparkles by reflecting the sunlight. As the light hits the moving water's surface, it creates a shimmering, glittering effect.

(c) Poetic devices used in these lines include Alliteration (e.g., 'sudden sally') and Personification (attributing the action of 'making a sally' to the brook).

(a) The literary device used prominently in the first line is Alliteration, with the repetition of the 's' sound in 'slip, slide' and the 'g' sound in 'gloom, glance'.

(b) The swallows likely touched or skimmed the surface of the brook in order to catch insects or small fish that live near or on the water's surface.

(c) The words 'slipping', 'sliding', 'glooming', and 'glancing' reflect the varied and dynamic movements of the brook. They describe its changing speeds, depths, and how light plays upon its surface, showcasing its lively and unpredictable nature.

This line suggests that the brook continues its gentle, murmuring sound even during the night, under the light of the moon and stars. It implies the brook's constant, soothing presence throughout the day and night, flowing ceaselessly.