CBSE Class 9 English Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions PDF Class 9 PDF

This chapter's NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 9 English Literature Reader, Chapter 5, delves into the narrative and character analysis of the provided text. Students will find detailed answers to questions that explore the narrator's tone, the protagonist's opinions on best-selling literature, and the nuances of character interactions. The solutions cover comprehension of the story's events, character motivations, and underlying themes such as realism versus romanticism in literature and the nature of human connection. These solutions are designed to help students grasp the literary elements, improve their analytical skills, and prepare effectively for their examinations by offering clear, step-by-step explanations.

Quick info

BoardCBSE
ClassClass 9
SubjectEnglish Literature Reader
Session2026
LanguageEnglish
TypeNCERT Solutions
ChapterChapter 5

Chapter summary

NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 9 English, Chapter 5, focuses on detailed comprehension and analysis of the given literary text. It provides answers to questions about character traits, narrative tone, and thematic elements. The solutions aim to clarify the author's intent, the protagonist's views on popular fiction, and the significance of various events within the story, aiding students in understanding literary devices and narrative structure.

Learning outcomes

  • Understand the narrator's sarcastic tone and its implications.
  • Analyze John A. Pescud's opinions on best-selling novels and their realism.
  • Interpret character dialogue and actions to understand their motivations.
  • Evaluate the concept of hypocrisy in a character's behavior.
  • Describe a character based on physical appearance, philosophy, profession, and personal life.
  • Identify the underlying themes of human nature and societal expectations in the narrative.

Topics covered

Paper topics

  • Character Analysis
  • Narrative Tone
  • Realism in Literature
  • Romanticism in Literature
  • Hypocrisy
  • Social Background
  • Personal Philosophy
  • Professional Life
  • Relationships
  • Literary Comprehension
  • Author's Intent
  • Character Motivation

Important topics

  • Understanding Sarcasm
  • Critique of Best-Sellers
  • John Pescud's Character
  • Hypocrisy in Actions vs. Words
  • Themes of Realism and Romance
  • Character Description

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Questions and Solutions

Question 1

Based on your reading of the story, answer the following questions by choosing the correct option.

(a) The narrator says that John was " _____ of the suff that heroes are not often lucky enough to be made of." His tone is sarcastic because _____

(i) he hated John.

(ii) he felt that John was a threat to him.

(iii) John was not particularly good-looking.

(iv) nobody liked John.

(b) Pescud felt that best-sellers were not realistic as

(i) American farmers had nothing in common with European princesses.

(ii) men generally married girls from a similar background.

(iii) American men married girls who studied in America.

(iv) American men did not know fencing and were beaten by the Swiss guards.

(c) "Bully", said Pescud brightening at once. He means to say that _

(i) he is a bully.

(ii) his manager was a bully.

(iii) he was being bullied by his co-workers.

(iv) he was doing very well at his job.

(d) The narrator says that life has no geographical bounds implying that ______

(i) human beings are essentially the same everywhere.

(ii) boundaries exist only on maps.

(iii) one should work towards the good of mankind.

(iv) he was happy to travel to other countries.

Solution:

(a) The narrator's tone is sarcastic because he is implying that John was not particularly good-looking, which contrasts with the idealized image of heroes often portrayed in literature. Therefore, the correct option is (iii).

(b) John A. Pescud believed that best-sellers were not realistic because they often depicted scenarios, such as American farmers falling in love with European princesses, that had little basis in reality. He felt that people generally choose partners from similar social and economic backgrounds. Thus, the correct option is (i).

(c) When Pescud exclaims "Bully" with a brightening expression, he is using the term informally to indicate that he is doing very well, particularly in his professional endeavors. It signifies success and good fortune. Therefore, the correct option is (iv).

(d) The narrator's statement that "life has no geographical bounds" implies that human beings share fundamental similarities and commonalities across different places and cultures. It suggests that despite geographical differences, people's essential nature and experiences are alike. The correct option is (i).

Question 2

Answer the following questions briefly.

1. One day last summer the author was travelling to Pittsburg by chair car. What does he say about his co-passengers?

Solution:

The author was travelling to Pittsburgh by chair car on a business trip one summer day. He observed that most of the passengers were ladies, many dressed in brown silk dresses with square necklines, adorned with laces and dotted veils. Among the male passengers, some looked like they could be in various professions. However, the author's attention was particularly drawn to a black, bald-spotted head visible above the back of seat number 9.

Question 2

2. Who was the passenger of chair No. 9? What did he suddenly do?

Solution:

The passenger in chair number 9 was John A. Pescud. Suddenly, he hurled a book onto the floor, placing it between his chair and the window. The book was titled "The Rose Lady and Trevelyan," which was identified as one of the popular best-selling novels of that time.

Question 2

3. What was John A. Pescud's opinion about best sellers? Why?

Solution:

John A. Pescud did not hold a high opinion of best-sellers. He believed that fiction writers often failed to be consistent with their scenes and characters, presenting accounts that were far removed from reality. He found their narratives highly unreal, exaggerated, and overly romantic. For instance, he noted that sometimes an American hero might fall in love with a European princess and follow her, but in real life, people tend to choose life partners from within their own social status.

Question 2

4. What does John say about himself since his last meeting with the author?

Solution:

Since their last meeting, John told the author that he was getting along quite well. His salary had been raised twice, and he had also received a commission. He had purchased a "neat slice of real estate," and his firm was planning to sell him some company stock, indicating he was benefiting from the "General Prosperity." Additionally, John revealed that he had been married for eighteen months.

Question 2

5. How did John's first meeting with Jessie's father go? What did the author tell him?

Solution:

John met Jessie's father, a Colonel, at his ancestral home. Upon arrival, John presented his business card and explained his background, including his business, salary, and prospects, after following his daughter Jessie from Cincinnati. The Colonel shared anecdotes and humorous stories, expressing that he felt very fortunate after meeting John. The author did not tell John anything specific during this meeting; rather, John was recounting his experience meeting Jessie's father.

Question 2

6. Why did John get off at Coketown?

Solution:

John decided to get off at Coketown, which surprised the author as it didn't seem like a promising place for selling plate-glass. John explained that on their way back from Philadelphia, his wife Jessie had noticed some petunias growing in a pot in a Coketown window. These flowers reminded her of the ones she used to grow in her old home in Virginia. John wanted to stop there to dig up some cuttings or blossoms for her.

Question 2

7. John is a hypocrite. Do you agree with this statement? Substantiate your answer.

Solution:

Yes, one could argue that John is a hypocrite. He expresses uncharitable views about best-sellers, criticizing them for being too romantic and unrealistic, suggesting people should marry within their own status. However, John himself pursues Jessie, whose father is a descendant of "belted earls," indicating he is attracted to her social standing, which contradicts his stated philosophy. Furthermore, his sentimental quest for petunias for his "princess" echoes the romantic ideals he claims to disdain in literature.

Question 2

8. Describe John A. Pescud with reference to the following points:

Physical appearance _____

His philosophy on behaviour _____

His profession _____

His first impression of his wife _____

His success _____

Solution:

Physical appearance: John A. Pescud is described as a small man with a wide smile. He has a bald-spotted head and an eye that seems fixed on the end of his nose.

His philosophy on behaviour: John believes that when a man is in his hometown, he ought to conduct himself in a decent and law-abiding manner.

His profession: John works as a travelling salesman for a plate-glass company.

His first impression of his wife: While not explicitly detailed as a 'first impression', the narrative implies John pursued Jessie, and his actions, like seeking petunias for her, suggest a romantic inclination towards her, possibly stemming from her background or personality.

His success: John is experiencing considerable professional success. His salary has been raised twice since his last meeting with the author, he receives commissions, has bought property, and is being offered company shares, indicating he is benefiting from the general economic prosperity.

Common mistakes

  • Misinterpreting the narrator's sarcastic tone.
  • Failing to connect John's views on best-sellers with his own actions.
  • Confusing the literal meaning of 'bully' with its idiomatic use in the story.
  • Overlooking the significance of small details, like the petunias, in character portrayal.

Revision tips

  • Reread the story carefully, paying attention to the narrator's commentary.
  • Analyze John Pescud's statements and actions for consistency and hypocrisy.
  • Discuss the themes of realism and romanticism as presented in the text.
  • Summarize the key character traits of John A. Pescud.
  • Practice answering comprehension questions by referring back to the text for evidence.

Practice MCQs

Q1. What is the narrator's tone when he says John was "_____ of the suff that heroes are not often lucky enough to be made of."?

Q2. According to John A. Pescud, why are best-sellers often unrealistic?

Q3. When Pescud says "Bully", brightening at once, what does he imply?

Q4. What does the narrator mean by stating that "life has no geographical bounds"?

Q5. Why did John Pescud get off at Coketown, surprising the author?

Frequently asked questions

What is the main focus of the NCERT Solutions for Class 9 English, Chapter 5?

These solutions focus on providing detailed answers and explanations for comprehension and analytical questions related to the literary text in Chapter 5, helping students understand character motivations, narrative techniques, and thematic elements.

How do these solutions help students prepare for exams?

The solutions offer clear, step-by-step explanations for each question, reinforcing understanding of the text, improving analytical skills, and highlighting key concepts and character traits relevant for exam revision.

What kind of questions are covered in these NCERT Solutions?

The solutions cover a range of questions, including multiple-choice questions testing comprehension and tone, as well as short-answer questions requiring detailed analysis of characters, their opinions, and their actions.

Who is John A. Pescud, and what are his key characteristics?

John A. Pescud is a travelling salesman. He is characterized by his opinions on best-sellers, his seemingly contradictory actions (like pursuing a woman from a higher social status), and his pragmatic approach to his career and personal life.

What does the narrator's sarcastic tone imply about John?

The narrator's sarcastic tone, particularly when commenting on John's physical attributes, suggests a subtle critique or amusement, implying that John does not fit the conventional heroic mold.

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