CBSE Class 9 Main Course Chapter 22: Hockey and Football NCERT Solutions

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NCERT Solutions PDF Class 9 PDF

This section provides NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Main Course (MCB) Chapter 22, focusing on Hockey and Football. Students will find a comparative table detailing the key aspects of each sport, including the ball's specifications, playing area dimensions, game duration, officiating methods, penalties, penalty areas, and card systems. The solutions also offer guidance for creating a PowerPoint presentation on either sport, highlighting essential information like team size, ball characteristics, playing field layout, and the primary objective of the game. These solutions are designed to help students understand the fundamental differences and similarities between hockey and football, aiding in their exam preparation and overall comprehension of these popular sports.

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Quick info

BoardCBSE
ClassClass 9
SubjectMain Course (MCB)
Session2026
LanguageEnglish
TypeNCERT Solutions
ChapterChapter 22

Chapter summary

Chapter 22 of the Class 9 Main Course (MCB) focuses on comparing Hockey and Football. The NCERT Solutions provide a detailed table outlining the distinct features of each sport, covering aspects such as the ball, playing field, duration, judging, penalties, penalty areas, and cards. Additionally, it offers pointers for a presentation on either game, emphasizing key elements like team composition and objectives. This chapter aims to enhance students' understanding of sports rules and comparative analysis.

Learning outcomes

  • Understand the key differences between Hockey and Football.
  • Identify and compare the specifications of the ball used in Hockey and Football.
  • Describe the playing area dimensions and rules for both sports.
  • Explain the duration, judging, and penalty systems in Hockey and Football.
  • Prepare a comparative analysis of sports based on given parameters.
  • Develop presentation skills by summarizing information on a chosen sport.

Topics covered

Paper topics

  • Comparison of Hockey and Football
  • Sports Rules and Regulations
  • Ball Specifications
  • Playing Area Dimensions
  • Game Duration
  • Judging and Officiating
  • Penalties and Fouls
  • Penalty Areas
  • Card System in Sports
  • PowerPoint Presentation Skills
  • Team Sports
  • Sports Terminology

Important topics

  • Key Differences: Hockey vs. Football
  • Playing Area and Ball Specifications
  • Rules of Play (Duration, Penalties, Cards)
  • Objective of Each Game
  • Comparative Analysis of Sports

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Questions and Solutions

Q1

Each student will now complete his/ her half of the following table (Hockey or Football), by adding information from the text each has read. The table includes categories such as Ball, Playing Area, Duration, Judging, Penalties, Penalty Area, and Cards.
Solution:

Here is a comparative table detailing the key aspects of Hockey and Football, based on the provided information:

Aspect Hockey Football
Ball Spherical in shape, circumference between 224 and 235 millimetres, weight between 156 and 163 grams. The material should be hard, smooth, and white in colour. Spherical, round, leather-covered, inflated rubber bladder. 27-28 inches in circumference and 397-454 grams in weight.
Playing Area Rectangular in shape, 100 yards long and 60 yards wide. The length of the pitch is in the range of 100-110 m and the width is in the range of 64-75 m. Rectangular grass or artificial turf within a clearly defined area. Length of the pitch is in the range of 100-110 m and the width is in the range of 64-75 m.
Duration Divided into two periods of thirty-five minutes each, with a break in between, known as halves. Divided into two periods of 45 minutes each, with a half-time break of 15 minutes.
Judging Two umpires control the game by administering the rules and are responsible for keeping time. The game is controlled by a referee along with two linesmen. The referee is responsible for keeping time.
Penalties A free hit is awarded for any foul committed outside the penalty area. A penalty corner is awarded if fouls are committed or the ball is hit outside the goal-line. A free kick or penalty kick is awarded for fouls committed.
Penalty Area A semi-circular area 14.63m from the goal. A rectangular area 40.2m wide and extending 16.5 m into the field where the goalkeeper operates.
Cards Green card: Official warning to a player. Red card: Shown for more serious offences and results in the player leaving the match permanently. Yellow card: Warning card for dangerous play. Red card: Card shown for serious misconduct resulting in ejection of a player from the game.

Q2

Either in groups or individually, make a power-point presentation on either of the two games (Hockey or Football). Incorporate points from the table above and any other interesting information or detail you may find.
Solution:

Here are pointers to help you prepare a PowerPoint presentation on Football. You are encouraged to research and add your own details.

Powerpoint Presentation on Football

Slide 1: Introduction to Football

  • Football is a popular team sport played between two teams.
  • Each team consists of eleven members.
  • Ball Specifications: The ball is spherical, round, leather-covered, and has an inflated rubber bladder. It has a circumference of 27-28 inches and weighs between 397-454 grams.

Slide 2: The Playing Area (Pitch)

  • The playing area is a rectangular field, typically covered with grass or artificial turf.
  • A goal is situated in the centre of each of the shorter ends of the pitch.
  • Dimensions: The length of the pitch ranges from 100 to 110 meters, and the width ranges from 64 to 75 meters.

Slide 3: Objective and Gameplay

  • The main objective of the game is to score points by getting the ball into the opponent's goal.
  • Player Roles: Goalkeepers are the only players permitted to use their hands or arms to handle the ball within their penalty area. All other players primarily use their feet to control and move the ball.

Note: You can create similar slides for Hockey, focusing on its unique rules, ball, field, and gameplay, using the information from the comparative table.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing the dimensions and rules of the playing fields.
  • Misinterpreting the types and applications of penalties and cards.
  • Inaccurate recall of ball specifications (circumference, weight).
  • Failing to distinguish between the roles of officials in each sport.

Revision tips

  • Create your own comparison table for Hockey and Football to test recall.
  • Focus on understanding the 'why' behind different rules (e.g., penalty areas).
  • Practice explaining the key differences verbally to a friend or family member.
  • Use the presentation pointers as a checklist for your own notes.
  • Review the ball and playing area specifications for both sports carefully.

Practice MCQs

Q1. What is the typical weight range for a football?

Q2. Which sport uses a penalty corner as a specific type of penalty?

Q3. What is the duration of each half in a standard football match?

Q4. In which sport is a 'free hit' awarded for fouls outside the penalty area?

Q5. What is the primary objective of the game of football as described?

Frequently asked questions

What is the main focus of Chapter 22 in the Class 9 Main Course (MCB)?

Chapter 22 focuses on comparing the sports of Hockey and Football, detailing their respective rules, equipment, and gameplay elements.

What information is provided in the table for Hockey and Football?

The table compares Hockey and Football across various aspects: Ball, Playing Area, Duration, Judging, Penalties, Penalty Area, and Cards.

How do the solutions help students prepare for exams?

The solutions provide clear, structured information that highlights the differences between the two sports, aiding memorization and understanding for exam questions.

Are there specific guidelines for creating a presentation on these sports?

Yes, the solutions offer pointers for creating a PowerPoint presentation on either Football or Hockey, suggesting key information to include like team size and game objectives.

What are the key differences in penalties between Hockey and Football mentioned?

Hockey uses penalties like 'free hit' and 'penalty corner', while Football awards 'free kick' or 'penalty kick' for fouls. Both also use cards (yellow/red) for disciplinary actions, though their specific applications might differ.

Important links

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