CBSE Class 9 Foundation of Information Technology: MS-Word 2007 Basics NCERT Solutions
This chapter provides NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Foundation of Information Technology, focusing on the basics of MS-Word 2007. Students will learn how to locate and launch MS-Word, understand the function of the ruler for setting tabs, indents, and margins, and define formatted text. The solutions cover essential formatting techniques like text alignment (left, right, center, justify) and applying styles such as bold, italic, and underline. Additionally, students will explore image editing features like cropping and understand the basic printing functionalities including Quick Print and Print Preview. These solutions are designed to help students grasp fundamental word processing skills, crucial for creating professional-looking documents and preparing for their exams.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 9 |
| Subject | Foundation of Information Technology |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | English |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 8 |
Chapter summary
Chapter 8 of the Foundation of Information Technology syllabus for Class 9 covers the essential features of MS-Word 2007. The NCERT Solutions explain how to start MS-Word, utilize the ruler for document formatting, and define formatted text. It details text alignment options and shortcut keys for bold, italic, and underline formatting. The chapter also touches upon image cropping and the basic printing features available in MS-Word 2007, such as Quick Print and Print Preview. These solutions aim to build a foundational understanding of word processing.
Learning outcomes
- Understand how to locate and launch MS-Word 2007.
- Identify the purpose and usage of the ruler in MS-Word.
- Define and recognize formatted text.
- Apply various text alignment options (Left, Right, Center, Justify).
- Learn to format text using bold, italic, and underline styles.
- Understand the basic functionality of the Crop option for images.
- Explore the fundamental printing features in MS-Word 2007.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Locating and launching MS-Word 2007
- Understanding the MS-Word ruler
- Setting tabs, indents, and margins
- Definition of formatted text
- Text alignment options (Left, Right, Center, Justify)
- Applying bold, italic, and underline formatting
- Using shortcut keys for text formatting
- Image editing with the Crop option
- Basic printing features (Print, Quick Print, Print Preview)
- MS-Word 2007 definition
Important topics
- Text formatting (bold, italic, underline)
- Text alignment options
- Ruler usage for indents and margins
- Basic printing functionalities
- Definition and purpose of MS-Word
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Questions and Solutions
Question 1
To find and open MS-Word 2007 on your computer, follow these steps:
- Click the Start button, usually located at the bottom-left corner of your screen.
- Navigate to All Programs.
- Locate and click on the Microsoft Office folder.
- Finally, select Microsoft Office Word 2007 to launch the application.
Question 2
The ruler in MS-Word 2007 is a crucial tool for document formatting. Its primary uses include:
- Setting tabs, which define specific points where text will align.
- Adjusting indents, controlling how far text is set in from the margins.
- Defining margins, the blank spaces at the top, bottom, left, and right edges of the page.
It helps in precisely controlling the layout and appearance of your text on the page.
Question 3
Formatted text refers to text that has been enhanced with styling information beyond its basic content. This styling includes elements such as:
- Colors: Changing the text color.
- Styles: Applying attributes like bold (making text thicker) or italic (slanting the text).
- Sizes: Adjusting the font size to make text larger or smaller.
- Special Features: Such as adding hyperlinks that allow users to navigate to other pages or documents.
Essentially, formatted text is visually styled to improve readability and presentation.
Question 4
MS-Word 2007 offers four primary alignment options to control how text is positioned between the margins:
- Left Alignment: Text is aligned along the left margin.
- Right Alignment: Text is aligned along the right margin.
- Center Alignment: Text is centered between both margins.
- Justify Alignment: Text is aligned along both the left and right margins, with spacing adjusted to make lines of equal length.
Question 5
The Crop option in MS-Word 2007 is a feature used for editing pictures. Its main function is to allow users to remove unwanted outer areas or edges of an image. This helps in focusing on the main subject of the picture or adjusting its composition by trimming away excess parts.
Question 6
To make text appear in a bold (thicker and darker) style in MS-Word 2007, follow these steps:
- Step 1: Select the text that you want to format as bold. You can do this by clicking and dragging your mouse cursor over the text.
- Step 2: Click the Bold button. This button is typically represented by a capital 'B' and is located in the Font group on the Home tab of the MS-Word ribbon.
Once these steps are completed, the selected text will be displayed in bold.
Question 7
MS-Word 2007 provides convenient keyboard shortcuts to quickly apply common text formatting styles:
- To make text Bold: Press Ctrl + B
- To make text Italic: Press Ctrl + I
- To Underline text: Press Ctrl + U
Remember to select the text first before using these shortcuts.
Question 8
MS-Word 2007 offers several basic features to manage the printing process of your documents. These include:
- Print: This option allows you to send the document to the printer with various settings like selecting the number of copies, specific pages, and printer properties.
- Quick Print: A faster way to print the document using default settings without opening the print dialog box.
- Print Preview: This feature lets you see how your document will look on paper before you actually print it, helping you catch layout errors.
Question 9
To print your document quickly using the Quick Print feature in MS-Word 2007, follow these steps:
- Click the Microsoft Office Button (the round button in the top-left corner).
- Hover over or click on Print.
- Select the Quick Print option.
This will send the document directly to your default printer with its standard settings.
Question 1
MS-Word 2007 is a powerful word processing software package developed by Microsoft. It is designed to help users create, edit, and format a wide variety of professional-looking documents. These can include anything from simple letters and memos to complex reports, résumés, and newsletters. MS-Word 2007 provides numerous features such as themes, styles, templates, and SmartArt graphics to enhance document creation and presentation, making it an effective tool for producing polished and impactful documents.
Question 2
The ruler in MS-Word 2007 is a visual guide that appears horizontally at the top and vertically along the left side of the document window. It serves as an essential tool for precise document formatting. Users can utilize the ruler to:
- Set and adjust tabs to control where text aligns when the Tab key is pressed.
- Modify indents, which determine the starting position of text lines relative to the margins.
- Define and adjust page margins, the blank spaces surrounding the text area.
There are two types of rulers available in MS-Word 2007: the horizontal ruler and the vertical ruler, both contributing to the overall layout control of the document.
Common mistakes
- Confusing the purpose of the ruler with other formatting tools.
- Not selecting text before applying formatting changes.
- Forgetting shortcut keys for text styling.
- Misunderstanding the difference between Quick Print and Print Preview.
Revision tips
- Practice launching MS-Word using the described steps.
- Experiment with all alignment and text style options on sample text.
- Try cropping an image in MS-Word to understand the feature.
- Review the printing options and their uses before printing a document.
Practice MCQs
Q1. Which of the following is the primary function of the ruler in MS-Word 2007?
Explanation: The ruler in MS-Word is specifically used for setting horizontal and vertical alignment controls like tabs, indents, and margins, which directly affect the layout of the text.
Q2. What does 'formatted text' imply?
Explanation: Formatted text goes beyond basic text content; it includes visual styling such as colors, font styles (bold, italic), sizes, and other enhancements.
Q3. Which alignment option distributes text evenly between the left and right margins?
Explanation: The Justify alignment option is used to align text so that it is even along both the left and right margins, creating a clean, block-like appearance.
Q4. What is the shortcut key combination to make text bold in MS-Word 2007?
Explanation: The standard keyboard shortcut for applying bold formatting to selected text in MS-Word and many other applications is pressing the Ctrl key along with the B key.
Q5. The 'Crop' option in MS-Word 2007 is primarily used for:
Explanation: The Crop tool in MS-Word allows users to trim the edges of an image, effectively removing unwanted portions and focusing on the desired part of the picture.
Frequently asked questions
What is MS-Word 2007?
MS-Word 2007 is a word processing software that enables users to create professional documents like letters and reports using features such as styles and themes.
How can I find MS-Word 2007 on my computer?
You can locate MS-Word 2007 by clicking Start, then All Programs, followed by Microsoft Office, and finally Microsoft Office Word 2007.
What is the purpose of the ruler in MS-Word?
The ruler in MS-Word is used to set tabs, indents, and margins, which helps in formatting the layout and alignment of text within the document.
What are the four types of text alignment available in MS-Word 2007?
The four available text alignments are Left, Right, Center, and Justify.
What is the shortcut for making text bold?
The shortcut key combination to make text bold is Ctrl+B.
How does the Crop option help in editing pictures?
The Crop option allows you to edit pictures by removing unwanted outer areas, effectively trimming the image to focus on the essential parts.
What are the basic printing features mentioned for MS-Word 2007?
The basic printing features include Print, Quick Print, and Print Preview.
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